The way we learn is changing. From the beginning of civilization, children learned from copying their parents, siblings, and friends. In time they began watching and listening to someone more knowledgeable, called a teacher. Ultimately becoming more formal, “schools” were formed where students gathered around scholars to study and learn. This is how it has been for the last 3 to 5 thousand years, depending on what kind of civilization we are looking at.
Tuesday, February 28, 2017
Barriers to Overcome
The way we learn is changing. From the beginning of civilization, children learned from copying their parents, siblings, and friends. In time they began watching and listening to someone more knowledgeable, called a teacher. Ultimately becoming more formal, “schools” were formed where students gathered around scholars to study and learn. This is how it has been for the last 3 to 5 thousand years, depending on what kind of civilization we are looking at.
Watching and listening to a teacher in a classroom live, was the way of education for my grandparents, my parents, and for me. This means of learning is still practiced today for the majority of pupils going to school in almost any place in the world. This practise seemed to be the only way knowledge could be imparted, particularly to masses of students, especially if they want to have proof of completing their education, like a graduation certificate or a degree.
However, things are different now. No longer is education taking place in a classroom with a live teacher. For some time now, the printed word is used to transmit knowledge, as are movies, and computers. Thus, the classroom can be replaced with any location suitable for distance learning, such as your home, the library, or your friend’s study. This allows the teacher to come to the house or to the shady spot under the apple tree where the student has opened his/her laptop.
THAT means education has now taken on a totally different way of learning. No longer do you see live actors talking, singing, acting out the lesson, but a book presenting its pages and/or a computer giving the lectures. Now there is no more back and forth talking between pupil and teacher. There is no more bell when the class begins and ends. There is no more glancing at your neighbor to make sure you understand the lesson, or how you are keeping up with the rest of the crowd.
It’s a totally new experience, learning in a totally new way. For once, it requires a lot more motivation to get involved now, and paying a lot more attention while actually participating.
A major barrier in many places and for many people, which needs to be overcome in order to participate in an advanced civilization’s education is motivation. Motivation and persistent attention are the principal requirements that need to be met before any modern learning can take place. But how?
Well, the first, and probably best, way is to have parents teach their children, from the earliest possible age on. The teaching needs to be all about motivation, concentration, and stick-to-it-iveness for whatever is ahead in the child's life. This is done, mostly by example and friendly guidance. Unfortunately, there are large numbers of parents who may happen to parent all right, but have no idea and are totally unmotivated themselves. These parents are often ignorant, and couldn’t care less about sticking to any worthwhile pursuit at any time, or are striving toward entirely unrelated objectives.
If this scenario is the case, then the second best group of mentors and encouragers of the youngsters are other family members who do have the knowledge and are able to serve as good examples. Others, such as friends, church members and other organizational group members, official teachers, and eventually the local government can be mentors. I do feel very strongly that it is also the government’s responsibility (putting our tax dollar to work for the good of the constituents) to provide this urgently needed educational effort to help its younger citizens to become diligent learners. This mentality can assist with having a well educated society that will be healthier, happier, and contribute more to the world.
Other barriers to overcome are:
•
People not having computers, no access to computers, no knowledge of how to operate a computer.
•
No Wi-Fi or wire connection to the Internet. It surprises me that there are many places still in the U.S.A., and countless places in third world countries, remote islands, and other less developed places that do not have this service. Yet, paradoxically, these are precisely the locations which have far more need for modern means of learning than the rest of the civilized world.
In all these cases, I think it should be made a higher priority for their respective governments to fill this need, although, as my research shows, none of them do. Maybe the charitable organizations from the wealthier part of the civilized world might be able to step in, at least in some situations, and help. For example, The Straube Foundation, is doing this already, although it is on a very minuscule level. However, if more organizations would do so, every little bit helps, plus it provides a good example for others to follow.
So, if you can, seek out and help a youngster (or oldster, if that’s the one who needs it) to become enabled, fit and proficient for learning via the Internet!
Thank you very much!
Wednesday, February 22, 2017
iTunes U – An Apple Platform to access thousands of free online courses
iTUNES STORE
AND iTUNES U
iTunes U has been part of the iTunes Store for nearly ten
years, and it remains one of the unsung heroes of Apple’s content.
According to Wikipedia (2017):
·
The iTunes Store, a software-based, online
digital media store, operated by Apple Inc., opened on April 28, 2003, and has
been the largest music vendor in the United States since April 2008. It is also
the largest music vendor in the world since February 2010;
·
iTunes Store offers over 35 - 40 million songs,
2.2 million apps, 25,000 TV shows, and 65,000 films as of January, 2017;
·
The iTunes Store revenue in 2011s first quarter
totaled nearly $1.4 billion; By May 28, 2014, the store had sold 35 billion
songs worldwide;
·
As of June 2013, the iTunes Store possessed 575
million active user accounts. The iTune Store also served over 315 million
mobile devices, including Apple Watches, iPods, iPhones, Apple TV, and iPads;
·
iTunes Store for iOS: The iTunes Store allows users to purchase and
download items directly to portable Apple devices, such as the iPhone, iPad,
Apple TV, and iPod Touch;
·
Apple offers three applications, each of which
provides access to certain types of content:
o The
App Store application sells apps for iOS, and also provides updates for these
apps;
o The
iTunes Store app sells music and videos; and
o The
iBooks app sells ebooks;
·
Other, free content available from the iTunes
Store can be accessed from two other iOS apps:
o The
Podcast apps allow users to download, subscribe and sync podcasts; and
o The
iTunes U app provides access to educational material.
iTUNES U
iTunes U is a dynamic, easy-to-use educational library.
It is designed by Apple to distribute digital materials to students in an
efficient and effective way. It features hundreds of subjects, which cater
to nearly every age. ITunes U creates content from educational institutions
around the world. It enables interested students to access free courses from
Harvard, MIT, Oxford, La Sorbonne and other leading institutions.
Rasmus (2014) referred to iTunes U as a fantastic
educational resource but probably one of the most underrated Apple platforms
available. It is also pointed out that those not using iTunes U are not getting
the most out of their Apple experience.
According to McElhearn (2016), iTunes U offers courses on
pretty much anything you’d find in a college course catalog, and courses are
offered in more than a dozen languages. There are also sections that offer
courses for primary and secondary school students, along with resources that
teachers can use in the classroom. It would be safe to say that anyone who
wants to learn will find something to suit them on iTunes U.
iTunes U content comes in several types: audio and video
lectures, PDFs or ePub files.
The iTunes U app gives students access to complete
courses from leading universities and other schools. It also offers the
world’s largest digital catalogue of free education content — right on the
student's iPad, iPhone, or iPod touch (iPad in Education (2017). Millions
of people across the globe visit iTunes U every day using a Mac, PC, iPad,
iPhone, and iPod touch. Leveraging the familiar interface of the iTunes
Store, iTunes U offers over 500,000 audio, video, PDF, and ePub resources
as well as full courses that cover every imaginable topic. This
extraordinary content comes from hundreds of colleges and universities,
K–12 school districts, and respected museums, libraries, and
public broadcasting stations.
Students are not currently able to receive a degree from
iTunes U. However, many universities use iTunes U to distribute content for courses
that offer degrees. Giving the student the ability to audit thousands of
courses for free is invaluable. iTunes U provides content on just about every
subject imaginable, and those interested in learning should take advantage of
iTunes U to broaden their horizons.
ACCESSING
iTUNES U & DOWNLOADONG COURSES
Rasmus (2014) and McElhearn (2016), among others, have
explained how to access iTunes U to download courses. To access iTunes U, the user is to open up
the iTunes app on your Mac or PC and click on "iTunes Store" on the
left-hand side. Select the iTunes U button on the top right side of your iTunes
Store toolbar (it's the tab to the right of Podcasts) and you're in. Here
you’ll find a wealth of lectures that you can browse by university affiliation,
subject, most downloaded, or noteworthy courses.
For listening on the go, content can be downloaded from the
iTunes U app, using your Mac, PC, iPhone or iPad. A user may download a course
onto your mobile device by download the iTunes U app from the App Store. Just
open iTunes U app, click on "Catalog" located on the upper right-hand
corner, find a series you're interested in, and click "Subscribe".
The content is then delivered directly to you, whether the course is a series
of lectures, videos, PDFs, or an entire book.
After downloading the course content, you are given the
choice to learn the subject matter at your own pace. You may also decide
whether to use your computer, iPad or iPhone. The student has the option to set
the pace speed on your mobile device. You may slow down a lecture to half speed
(perfect for diligent note-takers) or speed up the lecture to double-time
(perfect for those trying to fit an in-depth French Revolution lecture into a
20-minute commute) - just press the 1x button on the lower right-hand side of
your screen to scroll through the options.
iTUNES U – SOME
PROS & CONS
iTunes U offers students free courses created and taught
by instructors from leading universities and other institutions; the student
can view all assignments and updates from the instructor in one place, and
check off assignments as they complete them; take
notes and highlight text in iBooks and see them consolidated for easy reviewing
in the iTunes U app; access course materials,( including audio, video, books, documents
& presentations, and apps)and access
new iBooks textbooks for iPad.
One of the biggest advantages to using iTunes U is its
availability on the iPhone and iPad – anyone can access iTunes U content on any
iOS device using the iTunes U app.
Though iTunes U lacks the interactive features of Khan
Academy, it makes up for it with portability, sheer depth of information
available, and the fact that no real prior knowledge is needed. Khan Academy is
more reliable as a supplement to in-class learning than iTunes U is. Need to
re-learn molecular orbit theory before your organic chemistry exam? Try Khan
Academy. Want to learn about something more random, like the best way to
report UK news to the German or French news media from a Reuters/Oxford-grade
journalist? A quick search in the iTunes U catalogue will take care of
that for you.
Unfortunately, no course credit is available from the iTunes
U affiliate universities. However, the fact that the content is free is rather
remarkable.
Another issue with iTunes U is the content is not easily
shared. While sharing a TED Talk with your Facebook friends is easy;
sharing an iTunes U lecture with the same friends is difficult.
CONCLUSION
One can only complain so much about a platform that gives
away Ivy League courses for free. Despite minor issues, iTunes U is undoubtedly
a great and underused resource in the Apple world. Furthermore, iTunes U had
some upgrades and more upgrades are expected in the future.
For more details please
click here or check out the references (see below) consulted for this
posting.
REFERENCES
·
iPad in Education (2017). Create & innovate
with iTunes U. Available online at: http://www.ipadpd.com/itunes-u.html Retrieved February 19, 2017.
·
McElhearn, Kirk (2016). iTunes U: Free education
to make you smarter. Available online at: http://www.macworld.com/article/1163267/education/get-smarter-with-itunes-u.html Retrieved February 19, 2017.
·
Rasmus, Grace (2014). What is iTunes U?
Everything you need to know about iTunes U, and how to get the most out of it.
Available online at: http://www.macworld.co.uk/feature/iosapps/everything-you-need-know-about-itunes-u-3505231/ Retrieved February 19, 2017.
·
Wikipedia (2017). iTunes Store. Available online
at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes_Store Retrieved February 19, 2017.
Posted by Dr. Nat Tuivavalagi
Monday, February 13, 2017
Free Courses at edX–A Global, Education Community of 10 Million students
Background: edX
is an online learning destination and a massive open online course (MOOC)
provider. With more than 90 global partners, edX hosts online
university-level courses in a wide range of courses from some of the world’s
best universities and institutions to learners everywhere. EdX is unique in
that it is a nonprofit organization and runs on open-source software.
Mission & Leadership:
The edX mission is to increase access to high-quality education for
everyone, everywhere; enhance teaching and learning on campus and online; and
advance teaching and learning through research. Wendy Cebula, former COO of Vistaprint,
is the edX President and Chief Operating Officer while Anant Agarwal is the
CEO. Anant (with Gerry Sussman, Chris Terman, and PiotrMitros) taught the first
edX course on circuits and electronics, which drew 155,000 students from 162
countries. Anant’s Scientific American work
on organic computing was selected as one
of 10 World-Changing Ideas in 2011, and Anant was named in Forbes' list of top
15 education innovators in 2012.
Milestones: May
2012 - edX was founded by scientists from Harvard and MIT; 2013– edX
partnered with Stanford; June 2013– edX reached 1 million students; September
2014 - edX announced a high school initiative; October 2014 - edX
announced Professional Education courses; March 2015 – edX partnered
with Microsoft; April 2015 - edX partnered with Arizona State University
to launch the Global Freshman Academy; March 2016 - edX has more than 7
million students taking more than 700 courses online; February 2017 –
edX has more than 10 million Users.
How It Works: edX
enables anyone wanting to learn, to take free online courses from Harvard, MIT,
UC Berkeley, Microsoft, Tsinghua University, The Smithsonian, The University of
Texas, Australia National University, Boston University, and others. Getting
started is easy - everyone is welcome, courses are open 24/7, and no
application is necessary. Students learn from the world's
top professors and leading industry experts through captivating lectures and
presentations; build knowledge and expertise with interactive labs,
experiments, and assessments; and connect with learners from around the globe
in easy-to-use discussion forums. Students take courses on their own schedule —
anytime, anywhere. It is best to get started
with DemoX - the edX Demo Course.
DemoX: The fun and interactive
course is designed to help students explore the edX learning experience. This program is helpful in getting you started before beginning a selected course in edX. DemoX is actually a
brief course in itself, showing new students how to take a course on edX, and how
to navigate the edX platform and complete their chosen course. Students will
also be assisted in choosing a course that best fits their interests, needs,
and dreams. Also, DemoX shows students how to connect with others taking the
same course; how to answer problems on
the edX platform; and how grades work in edX courses.
Subject Areas:
The more than 700 courses offered by edX come under the following 30
categories:
Architecture
|
Education & Teacher Training
|
Language
|
Art & Culture
|
Electronics
|
Law
|
Biology & Life Sciences
|
Energy & Earth Sciences
|
Literature
|
Business & Management
|
Engineering
|
Math
|
Chemistry
|
Environmental Studies
|
Medicine
|
Communication
|
Ethics
|
Music
|
Computer Science
|
Food & Nutrition
|
Philosophy & Ethics
|
Data Analysis & Statistics
|
Health & Safety
|
Physics
|
Design
|
History
|
Science
|
Economics & Finance
|
Humanities
|
Social Sciences
|
Functionality - Nature
of edX Courses: The edX courses
consist of weekly learning sequences. Each learning sequence is composed of
short videos interspersed with interactive learning exercises, where students
can immediately practice the concepts from the videos. The courses often
include tutorial videos (that are similar to small on-campus discussion
groups), an online textbook, and an online discussion forum where students can
post and review questions and comments amongst each other and Teaching Assistants. Where
applicable, online laboratories are incorporated into the course. For example,
in edX's first MOOC — a circuits and electronics course — Ali Mohamed ( who was
the best student) built virtual circuits in an online lab. EdX offers
certificates of successful completion and some courses are credit-eligible.
Are edX courses really free? There
is no cost for students taking edX courses when they enroll in the audit
track mode, which does not offer certificates (but students may print their
progress chart, during each course taken, as proof of participation). However,
if students want to earn a verified certificate for a course,
there is a fee that will vary depending on the course. The fees for the
verified track usually range between $50 USD and $300 USD.
Archived
Courses: Many of edX’s past courses are available as archives. These
courses can only be audited. Some features, such as the discussion forums,
may not be available.
Financial
Assistance: As a not-for-profit program, edX uses students’ contributions to provide quality education to everyone around the world. It improves learning through research. While edX has established a minimum
fee, many learners contribute more than the minimum to help support the edX
mission. The funds go towards class creation and improving edX. Financial
assistance is available for those in need.
What is a verified
course certificate? For a $25 fee students can verify their identity by
submitting a typed sample and uploading their image on a webcam. On subsequent
logins, the system makes sure that students identity matches with the previous log in. At the end of the course students get a certificate with the
word “verified” on it.
Programs:
Those with serious interest in a subject area can take a series of courses
and gain a special certificate. These three certificates are available:
·
MicroMasters Certificate: A series of
Master’s-level courses to advance students’ careers, created by top universities
and recognized by companies. MicroMasters Programs are credit-eligible, provide
in-demand knowledge and may be applied to accelerate a Master's Degree.
·
Professional Certificate: Designed by
industry leaders and top universities to enhance professional skills,
Professional Certificates and develop
the proficiency and expertise that employers are looking for.
·
XSeries Certificate: Created by
world-renowned experts and top universities, XSeries are designed to provide a
deep understanding of key subjects through a series of courses.
Getting high school graduates
ready for College/ University:
·
edX
offer free online test prep and introductory courses to prepare students for
college/ university
·
helps
bridge the college readiness gap – the difference between what students learn
in high school and the knowledge they need to succeed in colleges or universities
·
The
program offers specially designed courses from top high schools, secondary
schools and universities to help students prepare for test such as : Advanced
Placement (AP®) Exams and CLEP® Exams, as well as introductory courses to help students get ahead.
Getting Started:To
explore edX and to try out DemoX, the free edX Demo Course, please click here.
Posted by: Dr. Nat Tuivavalagi
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